Ed Levine's New York Eats - edlevineeats.seriouseats.com

Ed Levine, the 'Missionary of the Delicious,' dishes advice on the best food stores, restaurants, and noshing in New York.

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The Best Jewish Delis: What's Your Favorite?

20071023pastrami.jpgWriting about the late, great Abe Lebewohl, a man's stomach turns its attention to delis—Jewish-style delis of course. Some of my earliest food memories are of eating at Wilshire's Deli on Central Avenue in Lawrence, New York. I remember my typical lunch there being a pastrami sandwich and two hot dogs, but I couldn't have eaten that much, could I?

One of the first dates I went on with my wife was at the dear departed Gitlitz's on Manhattan's Upper West Side. But when it comes to delis in New York, I don't need to wax nostalgic. Though there are far fewer delis here than there once were, there are still enough excellent examples in Gotham that we maintain our status as America's preeminent Jewish-deli city. Some Los Angelenos insist that L.A. is a better deli city, but I believe they have simply spent too much time in the sun.

How do you judge a deli? To me there are clearly established yardsticks, pastrami or corned beef, soup (matzo ball or mushroom barley), and french fries. The quality of the cole slaw and the pickles matter as well.

Using those yardsticks, here is a list of my favorite delis in New York. Are there great Jewish delis outside New York? I love Langer's pastrami in Los Angeles, I've enjoyed many smoked-meat sandwich and french fry lunches at Schwartz's in Montreal, and my Baltimore friends swear by Attman's, but, Serious Eaters, I long to know of others around the country. Do tell.

In alphabetical order:

Artie's

After Gitlitz's went out of business, the Upper West Side was in desperate need of a high-quality deli (Fine & Shapiro has been no better than decent for years now), and Artie's filled the void. The pastrami is excellent (ask for it well-steamed), the hot dogs are just about as good, the chicken soup has gotten better over the years, and the skin-on french fries are solid if not spectacular. 2315 Broadway, New York NY 10023 (at 83rd Street); 212-579-5959; arties.com; shipping available

Ben's Best

Ben's Best owner Jay Parker is an old-fashioned deli man, a chip off Abe Lebewohl's block. His pastrami is from an excellent kosher smokehouse Empire, his french fries are excellent, and his soups are at least good if not spectacular. Deli Masters in Flushing is an OK alternative. 9640 Queens Boulevard, Rego Park NY 11374; 718-897-1700; bensbest.com; shipping available

Carnegie Deli

Yes, the Carnegie Deli's portions are obscene, and it is indeed a haven for tourists in search of the deli experience they can't get at home, but the Carnegie still makes a terrific if gargantuan pastrami sandwich, fine matzo ball soup, the best corned beef hash I've ever had (ask for it extra crispy), and an overly large, extremely greasy, but utterly delicious potato knish. 854 Seventh Avenue, New York NY 10019 (55th Street); 800-334-5606; carnegiedeli.com; ships only cheesecake

Katz's Deli

The soups are ordinary, the french fries a pale, frozen shadow of their former selves, but a hand-cut pastrami sandwich from Katz's is a gift from the deli gods. You can tip your sandwich maker if you want, and you might get a slightly bigger sandwich out of it, but a Katz's sandwich is not made any better from a couple of slices of extra meat. 205 East Houston Street, New York NY 10002; 212-254-2246; katzdeli.com; shipping available

Liebman's

The Bronx has a long, proud tradition of Jewish delis, but in the last 20 years their numbers have dwindled precipitously. Liebman's in Riverdale is doing its best to maintain the Bronx deli tradition. The pastrami, chicken soup, and the french fries are all very solid and represent the boro very well. My grandma Ida would be very happy eating at Liebman's, and believe me, she knew from delis. 552 West 235th Street
Bronx, NY 10463; 718-548-4534; liebmansdeli.com; shipping not available

Sarge's

Sarge's has everything a deli should have, bad florescent lighting, a wisecracking waitstaff, fine house-smoked pastrami, and terrific french fries. I don't think I've ever had soup at Sarge's. Bonus: Sarge's is open 24 hours a day seven days a week, so you can get your deli fixes at three in the morning if you so choose (all night heartburn guaranteed). 548 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10016 (b/n 36th and 37th); 212-679-0442; sarges.com; shipping available

Shockingly, no Brooklyn delis I've been to are as good as the delis I've written about here. Mill Basin and Edelman's are decent but nothing more. David's House of Brisket has fine brisket, but brisket alone does not a great deli make.

Rest in Peace: Gitlitz's on 77th Street and Broadway and Pastrami King on Queens Boulevard in Rego Park.

Related Reading

My New York Times piece on pastrami
Best deli website: David Sax's terrific Save the Deli

Photograph from permanently scatterbrained on Flickr

53 Comments:

In Indy the best place is definitely Shapiro's. Mel and Herb Simon (the shopping mall guys, owners of the Indiana Pacers) are Brooklyn natives and they swear it's as good as anyplace in NY. The corned beef is as good as any I've ever eaten, but it's missing some of the 'ambiance' of my favorites in NY.

Damn you, Ed!! Now I have to go get some pastrami, asap. I'll be over on the Lower East Side today, so it looks like Katz's to the rescue.

Katz's is my gold standard for pastrami, although I'm thrilled that 2nd Ave is coming back. I love the chicken soup at Artie's and the chopped liver at Barney Greengrass (not technically a deli, I suppose).

I can't help being nostalgic for Gitlitz - the counter guy used to give me free roasted turkey necks - or for the glory that used to be Fine & Schapiro.

Katzinger's in Columbus, OH is one of the best delis i've ever been too. Fantastic pastrami and corned beef. They're rye is also great and chewy.

Haven't had their soup, but Zingerman's in Ann Arbor makes amazingly good Corned Beef and Rye Bread

I love Zingerman's, I've heard many great things about Shapiro's, and I go to Columbus all the time to visit my son at college, so I'm going to hit Katzinger's the next time I'm there.

What I really want to know, Ed, is whether your wife ordered red meat on your first date at Gitlitz's. ;-)

Personally, I have never had a taste for pastrami or corned beef, so it probably would've been a turkey and chopped liver sandwich for me.

I actually don't remember, which is surprising, because Vicky insists I can not only remember everything I ate, but also everything she has eaten as well.

Ed, you need to try the Souper Soup at Sarge's. Matzo ball, noodles, and Kreplach (sp?) all in one bowl.

Talk about a meal in a bowl. That sounds like two or three meals in a bowl.

Hey Ed,
David Sax here of http://www.savethedeli.com Having eaten hundreds of deli meals in the past year (still alive!), here's the emmis on what I've found to be tops.

In NY:
-Great surprises from Pastrami Queen on Lex and 78th, which has excellent dry cured pastrami with the recipe from ex Pastrami King of Queens.
-agree on Liebman's, Katz's, Carnegie. Only Artie's experience was with you. Good local deli, but not tops in city or nation in my opinion.
-Essex on Coney, in Brooklyn, is the best glatt kosher offering, and the best atmosphere, cholent and chicken soup has to be Gottlieb's in Williamsburg, a hassidic place where everyone speaks Yiddish.
-For a chain, Ben's Kosher is a winner, with a wonderful house cured corned beef and tongue, not to mention golden kreplach with carmelized onions
-Katz's still rules the roost in Manhattan overall, despite the fries, or other cooked foods. It's a pastrami place, and if they just served that I couldn't fault them.

As for the rest of the nation/world, I'll include some of the tops

Detroit: no other city seves finer rye bread. It'll make the stuff in NY seem like pop tarts.
Stage Door Deli is the biggest and most popular overall
Zingerman's is a haven of fresh everything, made from the finest ingredients money can buy. I hope it's the model for future delis.

Chicago: Manny's is the Katz's of the windy city, and their corned beef is pink silk. Obama eats there...
Kaufman's, in Skokie, makes a killer reuben strudel, which is to die for.

Boulder: The best noodle kugel and house smoked fish I've had was at a new place called Jimmy and Drew's 28th St. Deli in Boulder, Colorado. they make everything in house, including meats and fish, which is rarely seen these days. Their kugel is so dense, sweet, and custardy, it slows the heart with joy.

LA: I know you're a New Yorker, and conceding anything to LA is tantamount to treason, but let me say as an objective observer, that LA is close to surpassing New York in deli quality per capita.
Langer's has the finest pastrami anywhere. Period. Better than Katz's. Hands down.
Nate n' Al serves up the finest matzo ball soup, and corned beef made from certified angus beef...so rich it melts on the tongue like iced cream
Factor's, Junior's, Art's are all top grade delis that can stand toe to toe with anything on 7th Ave, at a fraction of the price, plus you can get a movie deal just eating there.
Brent's, in the Valley, is the mother of them all...a place of such fine tuned perfection even their kishke tastes of crispy gold.
Say what you will about LA...until you eat their deli it's just words.

Houston: Kenny and Ziggy's is one of the best all round New York delis. It just happens to be in cow country. Ziggy Gruber is a deli man the likes of Abe Lebewohl or Leo Steiner. When he returns to New York one day, the city will take some serious notice. Kugels light as air, cabbage rolls that taste like fluffy veal.

Florida: a wasteland. The Rascal House will soon be torn down, and with it, the joy of Jewish Florida. That said, 3G's in DelRay Beach offers a glimmer of hope, with sandwiches on double baked rye and schmaltz filled matzo balls.

I've heard great things about Attman's in Baltimore and 4th St. Deli in Philly, plus Harold's in NJ, but can't comment from experience.

I will say that Montreal is the town to beat. Schwartz's is the king, but attention must be paid to Lester's, Snowdon Deli, Abie's, and Smoked Meat Pete. The grilled salami sandwiches at Wilensky's are the ambrosia of my youth.

Wow. What a wonderful fount of information you are, David. Why am I surprised? You are in fact writing the book. Thanks for all this info.

Has Fine & Schapiro closed? It was in my neighborhood, and when love threatened to derail me, a bowl of their soup comforted.

Cool list. On Thursday I'm going to wander around Manhattan all day, and we're going to hit Katz's for dinner. I'm starving for a Reuben.

As far as I know Fine & Schapiro is still open. They even deliver to my house.

By me, french fries are not a staple of Jewish delis. They're certainly not echt deli fare along the lines of soup, pastrami and corned beef, chopped liver, pickles, salami-and-eggs. In fact, I don't think I've ever eaten or ordered french fries in a deli; if it's a good deli, the sandwiches are of a size that really doesn't cry out for a side dish. If you must add something to the line-up of judging criteria beyond the soups and meats, I nominate chopped liver. It's what my grandmother would have called A Nice Appetizer.

I agree. though I love fries, and their quality can greatly enhance a deli experience (see Schwartz's), they aren't in the lexicon of Ashkenazi cooking. Let's say latkes for compromise.

I agree in principle and theory, but the bottom line is that many latkes in delis are too thick and--gasp--made ahead of time and reheated. And are we sure that fries are not in the Ashkenazi cooking lexicon. Maybe we should ask Joan Nathan.

Couple of Rules when discussing "real" delis:

1. If the place serves a Reuben, it is not a real deli.
- Real Delis do not serve milk. Period. End of Story.
- Katz, Carnegie, Artie's, Sarge's, Stage all FAKE. Does not matter how long they have been open, if there is milk on the menu might as well be a McDonalds.

2. Real Delis are Kosher. That is the heart and the soul of the Deli. It is there reason for being.

3. When Second Avenue Deli closed, the era of the great NY Kosher Deli in Manhattan ended with it. Maybe, the Second Avenue Deli on Third Avenue will live up to its predecessor. Probably not. There is no point in looking for a real deli in Manhattan any more. Does not exist.

Seattle only has Roxy's in Fremont, which has excellent pastrami and corned beef from Glick & Froyd but is otherwise not distinguished (good Oasis bagels, tho). Goldberg's Deli in an Eastside (east of Lake Washington) mall is supposed to be adequate, or so I am told.

It's a wasteland, Ed! I hear that Portland OR is much better for Jewish Deli.

Goldenberg's is actually a distant branch of the great Stage Door Deli of Detroit area, so it's roughly the same deal.
Kenny and Ziggy's just opened today in Portland. House cured and smoked pastrami, hand cut, on freshly baked bread. Head down that gorgeous coastal highway and check it out Stushi.

Kenny and Ziggy's sounds incredibly promising. Sounds like the first artisanal deli.

Yeah, mutant4, I'd been hearing a lot about Kenny & Ziggy's even before it opened. Now I just need another excuse for a field trip to Portland. Pastrami and Powell's Books!

my correction: Kenny and Ziggy's is in Houston
Kenny and ZUKES is the new one in Portland.

DC has long been a deli wasteland. Although there's a glimmer of hope, Brooklyn Deli (open about 2 years) in the far suburbs of Rockville, Maryland serves excellent corned beef and pastrami.

Mutant4 -- looks like we're both suffering from short term memory problems!

Kenny and ZUKES is the new one in Portland.>>

This article, and Ed's in the NY Times, is another excursion of food nostalgia for me. It's been 19 years since I moved out of New York, and the food is one of the elements that I've missed the most -- and Jewish food and particularly deli is such a intricate matrix of comfort food, ethnicity, memory, place and family. Pastrami, knishes, lukshen kugel, hot dog specials... boy oh boy. I always stopped at Second Ave Deli or Sarge's when I visited New York again, and am glad to read that a new iteration of the former will open soon.

Mutant4 (aka David Sax) -- your savethedeli.com site is terrific and amazing to read.

Ed, you CAN'T go to Zingermans until at least December.
Its in Ann Arbor. The state up north!
You can't Ed, its enemy territory. The tax money goes to the state, which distributes it to the state universities Ed.

In Boston, there is a true kosher deli called Rubin's-no milk. Their food is really good (not great) and the best I have found so far in Boston.
Two types of pastrami, good tounge, and the brisket is good. Also, a really good kosher bologna. The soup has really nice body and is well salted (very important.) The matzoh are fine.. I don't really have much to compare them to. The kreplach are awesome-I think they have leftover tounge inside.

Ed, I've been to Katz's a few times and really enjoy their pastrami (although I have nothing to compare it to since I've only had it at Katz's) and their hot dogs, which are comparable to Papaya King and Gray's since they get their dogs from the same supplier. An aquaintance of mine swears by the pastrami (although I don't think they call it that) at Schwarz's in Montreal. He says it's much better than Katz's. How would you compare the 2, and do you have a preference?

If my taste memory serves me well, Schwartz's is not as heavily smoked as Katz's. Some people like the lighter smoke, some people don't. The fries at Schwartz's are great.

I have heard rumors of a great Jewish deli in Newark..does anyone have any info?? Does it still exist?

I'll second (or third, or fourth, or whatever) the recommendation of Attman's in Baltimore. I took my groomsmen there the morning of my wedding -- guys from Brooklyn, Texas,Cleveland, and Knoxville -- and everyone was impressed with the quality of the corned beef and pastrami. For me, it's without question the best in the area (and I'm counting "the area" as all the way down through DC), and up there with even the best of NYC.

I think the Jewish deli in Newark you are referring to is Hobby's. It still exists. In fact, they will have a concession stand in the new Prudential Center in Newark. It will be right next to a Jimmy Buff's (Italian Hot Dogs) stand in a section titled "Taste of Newark" which features famous Newark eateries.

Zingermans blows the doors off Shapiros any day. And I've heard that Katzinger's is but a pale ghost of Zingermans. I've just moved to Columbus so I haven't had a chance to verify it for myself yet. If you're interested in a dining partner when you check it out, let me know. There's also Dannys Deli (a branch of the one in Cleveland) which has pretty good corned beef (though a bit dry) but their rye bread may as well be WonderBread(tm)

Ed, Went to Katz's a month ago & there was more salt in the corned beef and pastrami than the Bonniville Salt Flats! Absoultely gritty, tough & yes we did tip the slicer. These are also not the countermen of Katz's past, they mutter and grumble in foreign tongues that never saw a deli before.

Lieberman's in Riverdale sold its last good sandwich about twenty years ago. The owners who took over since then, pride themselves on the cheapest quality meats they can find. No taste, tough & Quizno's is better.

Arties has quality at all ends. You barely have to chew the corned beef and pastrami there. The meet is flavorful without having the Morton's girl standing on the plate. The sides are good & the place is clean. The DOH hasn't been to these other delis in quite a while....

Hotdogs....Gray's & Papaya King have definitely lost that snap. Go to Sparky's, Criff's and even Virgil's for a grilled dog.

Adelmans on Kings in Highway in Brooklyn -- Better corned beef than 2nd Avenue Deli!

To NYCdawg: Where did you find the "rules" about delis. I thought "deli" came from the word "delicatessen" which usually means cold cuts. There's no rule that says delis have to be kosher -- unless they specifically call themselves a kosher deli. I myself happen to observe the kosher laws, but I know darn well there are many delis that are not kosher and do serve milk. So there.

I think Savta is right, though in thinking about NYCdawg's post, I'm sure to many people delis do have to be kosher and observe dietary laws. I myself have been raised on non-kosher deli food, so that's what I have come to think that deli food is.

Hotdoglover: So how would you rate Hobby's compared to its New York counterparts? Is it worth a trip?

I've never been to Hobby's, so I can't compare it to any others. I'm really not qualified to comment on delis since I almost always get hot dogs. I've only had pastrami at Katz's. Occasionally I'll have a corned beef reuben. While eating my hot dog and pastrami sandwich at Katz's a few years ago, I sampled my wife's corned beef reuben. While very good, I preferred the reubens at Syd's and Tabatchnik's in Union, N.J. Unfortunately both of these places, which were located in the same strip mall are gone. They were forced out to make room for a Staples. These 2 places were 2 of my favorites. Syd's was known for their hot dogs, which I consider the best I've had.

From what I understand Kosher delis cannot mix meat and dairy; it isn't Kosher. Kosher style delis, like Katz's can, since they aren't certified Kosher. Deli King in Clark, N.J. is Kosher, and will not make a reuben, but will put the cheese on the side. Yet they are open on the Sabbath. When I asked the owner about this, he couldn't give me an answer. Another Kosher deli, Maple Kosher Meats, is closed on the Sabbath. One of the owners there told me that the Rabbi that certifies Deli King as Kosher must be liberal. Interesting. I don't understand it. Maple Kosher Meats is one of the few places I know of in N.J. where you can get Hebrew National franks with a casing. It is a collagen casing, and you can get as little as one if you wish. They are always kept sealed in a package and not left open. They're located in the same strip mall as Syd's and Tabatchnik's before they were kicked out. That is the Millburn Mall (although technically located in Union) on Vauxhall Rd. in Union. Goldberg's Kosher Meats in Old Bridge is another place where you can get Hebrew National with casing. Wegman's in Woodbridge is another, but I wouldn't get them there. The one time I did, they were left out exposed to the air too long and were dried out when I had them.

No such thing as "kosher style." The term is "Jewish style." Kosher is a religious term meaning prepared in accordance with the Jewish dietary laws. No observing Jew would consider Deli King kosher since they serve cheese on the side. If it were a truly kosher deli, they wouldn't serve cheese at all.

the whole kosher thing is a morass.

Glatt Kosher: the highly certified, closed on sabbath and all holy days, watermark of orthodox eating. If you're frum, this is where you eat. Noah's Ark on Clinton is one.

Plain old Kosher: uses certified kosher products, though not necessarily glatt (Hebrew Ntl), open on sabbath, but no milk and meat, treyf. Kosher people will eat there, but not Orthodox. 2nd Ave Deli is prime example.

Kosher style: an outdated term. Once meant "hey, our meat may not be kosher, but we don't put cheese on our sandwiches, and no bacon will enter this store". Then kosher style places started serving treyf, and now it basically is a euphemism for Jewish Style.

Deli: any of the above, providing they serve steamed pastrami, corned beef, and other jewish specialties. They can be glatt kosher (Essex on Coney), or completely treyf (Carnegie), but you only know it when you visit. If the smell of salt and steamed meat doesn't knock you over, it ain't a deli.

SavtaShayna,

If Deli King did not serve cheese at all, but was still open on the Sabbath, would you consider them Kosher? They claim to be and do have some kind of certification signed by a Rabbi, but are open Saturday.

Oh, I though you said they would put the cheese on the side (which means they serve cheese on the premises). It's not for me to consider whether a place is kosher. Food might be technically kosher, but if an establishment is open on the sabbath, you'd be hard pressed to find a rabbi willing to sign his name to a certificate verifying the kashruth. You could find some rabbis who would sign off on it, but many stringently observant Jews with [what they consider to be] the highest standards wouldn't eat there.
PS: Wow, 6:24 am. You wake up pretty early in the morning to blog!

I did say that they would put cheese on the side; was just wondering if that wasn't an issue whether or not they would be considered Kosher since they open on the Sabbath. I'm up early because I'm recovering from knee surgery and it relieves some of the pain if I get out of bed. It's nice being up early without having to go to work!

Schwartz in Montreal has no competition. It is smoked meat, which is different from pastrami, but hard to describe it. You taste the beef and the spices much more. As an ex-Montrealer and a current New Yorker, I still go up to Montreal whenever I can. The rye bread is also fantastic, slightly crispy outside that I never had here in New York. Also btw, Montreal has the best bagels in the world - chewy and not doughy like the ones here - two places: St Viateur Bagel (La Maison de Bagel) and Fairmont close and second best (i know I digress)...Went to Rascals in Miami - absolutely horrible! No loss.

re Tabatchnik's in Union, N.J.: I could write a sonnet each about their deli and their appetizing. They smoked their stuff on site...the smokehouse was in back. I heard they were no longer what they had been when the closed, but still good.

I remember a good deli on Norwood Ave. in Deal, NJ in the old days. Any good delis on the Jersey shore these days?

I accept the fact that Langers has very good pastrami, but what am I to make of the fact that this "Deli" that some hold out to be so special, offers a pastrami sandwich WITH CHEESE?????????????

Aiy gavalt!!!

As a transplanted Los Angeleno, I share the sentiments about both Langer's and Brent's. When my father died a year ago, we ordered platters from Brent's...nothing to discuss. He would have preferred Brent's to Ruth's Chris Steakhouse any day of the week. I grew up going to Canter's and married a woman whose family went to Junior's. It was a wonderful series of engagement dinners...and lunches...and breakfasts. Thanks, Ed...a topic of great signficance!

If you ever happen to be in Toledo Ohio be sure to visit PJ's Deli. It's another great one! I've included the link to a description. http://toledoareafood.blogspot.com/

attmans: i concur w/ teh guy above; really, really good, but i do like arties better. (i've owned a house in balto since '97).

alas, been here 4.5 yrs, and have yet to get to Katz... sacrilege, i know.

I have to disagree about Artie's. I've only eaten there once and the fries, hot dogs, and pastrami were all mediocre. It's nice to know the place is up on the UWS if necessary, but I'm definitely not putting it in the same category as Ben's Best, Sarge's, or Katz's. \

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